The Erato cruise terminal, opened in 2006, allowed New Orleans to homeport two large cruise ships at the same time. ![]() ![]() Cruisers embarking from the Julia Street terminal can park their cars at the nearby Whale parking lot, off Convention Center Blvd. The Julia Street cruise terminal is used by Royal Caribbean and Norwegian Cruise Line. Facilities comprise a refreshment stand, souvenir kiosk, baggage area, elevated passenger loading ramp, check-in desks, A/C, an ATM and a drive-in/drop-off area. The Port of New Orleans’ first dedicated cruise ship building, the Julia Street cruise terminal, started operations in 1991. The cruise port's two berths add up to a total of 792 meters in length. The port has two distinct cruise terminals. Originally built for the 1984 World's Fair, the New Orleans cruise terminal facility has been modified often to keep up with the growing size of cruise ships and the rising number of passengers departing on cruises from New Orleans. Today the tourist visiting New Orleans will discover a city with a rich musical heritage, mouth-watering Creole cuisine, and a lively culture that is unlike anything else in the US. The city has still not completely recovered from the damage caused by the hurricane. But catastrophe hit in 2005 when Hurricane Katrina brought category 3 winds and a massive tidal surge, breaking over the levees, resulting in widespread flooding. Throughout its history New Orleans has relied on its banked levees, both natural and man made, to defend the city from flooding. The abolition of slavery in 1865 took away the competitive advantages of the cotton plantations, and New Orleans lapsed into a time of little commercial activity. Through the first half of the 19th century, New Orleans became rich, dominating the Caribbean region as the most prosperous port city trading crops like sugar cane, tobacco, fruit and rum. Then in 1803 the colony was sold to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. In 1801 Napoleon Bonaparte annexed Spain into the French Empire and the territory reverted to French ownership. Several fires razed the original French buildings of the Vieux Carre, so the Spanish rebuilt the city in the characteristic style we see today. ![]() In settlement of war debts, France gave up control of Louisiana to Spain, who ruled the colony from 1763 until 1801. It was named after Philippe d'Orleans, Duke of Orleans, who was at the time the acting King of France for the child Louis XV. La Nouvelle-Orleans (New Orleans) was founded May 7, 1718, by the French Mississippi Company on a piece of land taken from native Americans. The city winds along the river in a ‘C’ shape, so its second nickname, ‘The Crescent City’. New Orleans, one of the US’s great historic cities, lies on the Mississippi river.
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